Archive for September, 2009

Treatment Options for Colorectal Cancer

Wednesday, September 30th, 2009

Treatment Options for Colorectal Cancer

Treatment depends on the stage of cancer. When colorectal cancer is caught at early stages (with little spread) it can be curable. However, when it is detected at a later stage (distant [[metastases | metastases]] are present), it is less likely to be curable.

Surgery remains the primary treatment, while chemotherapy and / or radiotherapy may be recommended depending on staging for each patient and other medical factors.

Surgery

Surgical treatment is by far the most likely to lead to a cure for colon cancer if the tumor is localized. Very early cancer that develops within a polyp can often be cured by removing the polyp at colonoscopy. More advanced cancers typically require surgical removal of the section of colon containing the tumor, leaving a sufficient margin to reduce the risk of resumed growth. If possible, the remaining parts of colon are anastomosed together to create a functioning colon. Where
anastomosis is not possible, a stoma (artificial orifice) is created. While surgery is not usually offered if significant metastasis is present, surgical removal of isolated liver metastases is common. Improved chemotherapy has increased the number of patients who are offered surgical removal of isolated liver metastases.

Help Laparoscopic resection of colon tumor to reduce the size of the incision pain and minimize the risk of infection. As with any surgery, colorectal surgery can in rare cases lead to complications. These may include infection, abscess, fistula or bowel obstruction.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is used to reduce the risk of developing metastases, reducing tumor size, or slow tumor growth. Chemotherapy is often applied after surgery (adjuvant therapy) before surgery (neo-adjuvant), or as primary therapy if surgery is not indicated (palliative). The treatments listed here have been demonstrated in clinical trials to improve survival and / or reduce mortality and have been approved for use by the United States
Food and Drug Administration. Adjuvant (after surgery) chemotherapy. A scheme involving the combination of infusional 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) leucovorin (LV) Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin?) Capecitabine (Xeloda?)

Chemotherapy for metastatic disease. Commonly used the first scheme involves the combination of infusional 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) with bevacizumab or infusional 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) bevacizumab with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), Leucovorin Bevacizumab Irinotecan Oxaliplatin Cetuximab

Radiation Therapy

Radiotherapy is used to destroy tumor tissue before or after surgery or when surgery is not indicated. Sometimes chemotherapy agents are used to increase the effectiveness of radiation by sensitizing tumor cells if present. Radiotherapy is not used routinely in colorectal cancer because it could lead to radiation enteritis, and it is difficult to target specific parts of the colon, but may be used in metastatic
tumor deposits if they compress vital structures and / or cause pain. There may be a role for post-operative adjuvant radiation in cases where a tumor perforates the colon as measured by the surgeon or pathologist. However, as the area of the tumor site before can be difficult (or impossible) to verify the imaging, surgical clips should be left in the colon to direct the radiation oncologist to the risk area.

Immunotherapy

Bacillus Calmette-Gu閞in (BCG) is gaining ground as an additional theraputic agent in the treatment of colorectal cancers. A review of recent clinical trials is given in Mosolits et al.

The supportive therapies

THE DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER very often a huge change in the psychological well-being of the patient. Various support resources are available from, hospitals and other organizations that provide counseling, social support services, cancer support groups and other services. These services help to alleviate some of the difficulties
Integration of medical complications of patients in other parts of their lives.

Colon cancer – Healthy Foods discover that reduce your risk

Wednesday, September 30th, 2009

Colon cancer – Healthy Foods discover that reduce your risk

Colon cancer is the second most common cancer in the United States today. If no one can pinpoint the exact cause of colon cancer, many researchers believe that there is a strong link between diet and colon cancer. So if this is true, what should you eat to reduce your risk of developing colon cancer? Read on to find healthy foods for colon cancer.

Switch to these foods to Lower Your Risk of Colon Cancer

Low fat.

Reduce the amount of saturated fat in your diet. When you eat too much saturated fat, you can actually feed the cancer. Cancer cells need of low density lipoprotein to grow and saturated fats are high in LDL. Decreasing the amount of LDL that you eat can prevent cancer cells from developing. Make sure your daily intake of fat does not exceed 20% of your total calories for the day.

Eat the right kind of fat. Studies have shown that there really "good" fat there that what has anti-oxidant to help fight cancer. But what are these types of fat?

  1. Fats found in plants such as legumes. These are unsaturated fats.
  2. Monounsaturated fats such as those found in vegetable oil or canola oil.
  3. Omega 3 fatty acids such as those found in fish and other seafood
  4. Specific oils such as pumpkin seeds, linseed, soybean, etc. These oils contain more omega 3 fatty acids rather than omega 6. You should be aware of boiling oil can change the fatty acids and make them carcinogenic. Be very careful when you cook with these oils and try not to get so hot that it boiled.

Increase fiber.

A diet rich in fiber has been proven beneficial in reducing your risk of colon cancer. Fiber helps cancer-causing toxins move through the intestine more quickly. The less time that the toxin is allowed to sit in your gut, the less damage it can do. Example of foods rich in fiber are beans, whole grains, beans and prunes. You should eat 25 grams of fiber per day.

Increase your intake of fruits and raw vegetables.

Increasing the quantity of raw fruits and vegetables you eat helps fight against cancer in several ways. Fruits and raw vegetables first will reduce your appetite for fatty foods. Secondly, fruits and vegetables contain substances called phytochemicals. These phytochemicals have proven to help fight cancer.

Less red meat and seafood

Studies have shown that red meat is a major factor for colon cancer. The reasons are unclear, but people who eat lots of red meat have a higher risk for all types of cancer. Even the way meat is prepared may be carcinogenic. Researchers have found that grilling meat at high temperatures will release the carcinogens that can damage cellular DNA.

So there you have good advice on how to change your diet may decrease your risk of colon cancer not only, but all types of cancer in general. No matter how good that fat, juicy cheeseburger tastes, it is not worth the risk of dying from cancer.

What are your chances of living if you have colon cancer?

Wednesday, September 30th, 2009

What are your chances of living if you have colon cancer?

One of the deadliest cancers to have, (as if they are not all fatal), is Colon Cancer. This is a fatal disease for many reasons, but like many other diseases, early detection is the key to survival.

One reason why this cancer is so deadly is because usually when he discovered he was already at an advanced stage and may be more difficult to heal. Since the colon is your large intestine, the tumor has become large enough to begin to give you some of the most common symptoms. To put it bluntly, you do not have these symptoms as it progresses already more than you want if you reach this point.

Here are some symptoms to watch for – If you start having one of these, go to the doctor!

-Diarrhea-Constipation-Increase in bowel habits Stomach Cramps-Thin Stools

Now I know what you think, not all these symptoms from time to time? Of course they do. They are something you should worry if they persist and do not disappear. A good rule to follow is to wait 2 to 3 weeks and if it does not improve, see your doctor immediately.

When you go to the doctor, he does some tests on your blood and your stool to see if they can find advice and also to try to remove Colon Cancer. If they can not find something, you will most likely undergo a colonoscopy, which will be the final decision on whether or not there is a tumor in your colon.

They are nothing to fear, and they will be done before you know it. I had one when I was 22 and I really do not know why I worried a lot. Do not let the fear of a colonoscopy prevent you from getting help from your doctor. It’s not worth your life.

More than likely, if they find anything on the test, they diagnose you with IBS, or irritable bowel syndrome. I remember when I was diagnosed with IBS the sigh of relief that I had. If you need to get tested, just do, you will not regret it!

Sigmoidoscopy as a Reliable Medical Procedure in diagnosing colorectal cancer

Wednesday, September 30th, 2009

Sigmoidoscopy as a Reliable Medical Procedure in diagnosing colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer is a fatal disease that requires immediate medical intervention. Statistics indicate that colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancer diagnosed in the United States each year. Although colorectal cancer predominantly affects older people, the disease can also affect young adults and even children. Oncologists sustain that early diagnosis of colorectal cancer plays a major role in overcoming the disease, such as rapid medical intervention considerably increases patients? life expectancy. Thank you in advance medical doctors can now rely on modern techniques for diagnosing colorectal cancers. The methods commonly used for revealing early signs of colorectal cancer are barium enema, colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy.

Sigmoidoscopy is one of the most reliable procedures used in medical diagnosis of colorectal cancer at present. By means of sigmoidoscopy, oncologists are able to timely detect signs of physiological abnormalities in the colon.Sigmoidoscopy can be performed with either a stationary or a flexible scope, depending on the segments of the colon that require screening. However, due to the fact that rigid sigmoidoscopy provides limited visibility, doctors usually prefer using a flexible scope instead. In addition, flexible sigmoidoscopy is less likely to cause discomfort to patients. Flexible sigmoidoscopy is to use a field of 60 cm, which can easily detect cancerous colon polyps, tumors or adenomas situated in various regions of the large intestine.

Sigmoidoscopy is particularly recommended for patients who present no obvious symptoms of colon cancer. The procedure involves little risk and is well tolerated by most patients. Post-sigmoidoscopy symptoms are usually mild and disappear completely within hours or days. Such symptoms may include abdominal pain and bloating, internal discomfort and rarely suffered minor injuries rectum.

Although sigmoidoscopy is a simple procedure, it is important to note that it may not be appropriate for some patients. Sigmoidoscopy is not recommended for people who have undergone intestinal surgery, individuals suffering from acute peritonitis or those with acute diverticulitis. In some cases, the procedure may also be cons-indicated for people who have recently undergone abdominal surgery.

Before receiving an examination with sigmoidoscopy, patients are administered bisacodyl and magnesium citrate. Combined with enemas, these medications are used for the preparation of the large bowel for sigmoidoscopy. The treatment preparation for sigmoidoscopy is very important to increase the visibility inside the bowel. The current procedure is very fast and usually causes minimal discomfort to patients. The Post-sigmoidoscopy complications are also rare.

Corroborated by a screening colonoscopy and barium enemas, sigmoidoscopy is very effective in the footsteps of the activity in timely spotting malignant in the large intestine. Since it was introduced in the process of diagnosing colorectal cancer, patients sigmoidoscopy has considerably decreased? Mortality rate.

Explore the effects of coffee on colon cancer

Wednesday, September 30th, 2009

Explore the effects of coffee on colon cancer

Drinking coffee may help prevent colon cancer, according to a group of researchers in Germany. They identified a potent antioxidant compound in the popular coffee seems to reinforce the activity of phase II enzymes, which appears to protect against colon cancer, the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States.

Although the researchers suspected for years that coffee consumption may offer some protection against cancer because of the high antioxidant content of the drink, this study represents the first time that an individual, an anticancer compound highly asset has been identified in the drink.

To investigate the theory that coffee fights cancer, researchers have developed a classic drink coffee with beans roasted decaffeinated Colombia. Specially prepared extracts of the infusion were then exposed to laboratory preparations of human intestinal cells for three days and results were compared to cells that were not exposed to coffee.

The anticancer compound, called methylpyridinium, is found almost exclusively in coffee and coffee products but is not in significant amounts in other foods and beverages.

If you do not like coffee but still want its anticancer benefits, there may be an option in the future: A pill or dietary supplement could one day be developed, researchers predict.

The results did not indicate how much coffee was needed to be effective.

I hope you have tons of value from this article, and put this information into action. Remember, nothing happens until you take action. I wish you all the best.

Treatment Options for Colorectal Cancer

Monday, September 28th, 2009

Treatment Options for Colorectal Cancer

Treatment depends on the stage of cancer. When colorectal cancer is caught at early stages (with little spread) it can be curable. However, when it is detected at a later stage (distant [[metastases | metastases]] are present), it is less likely to be curable.

Surgery remains the primary treatment, while chemotherapy and / or radiotherapy may be recommended depending on staging for each patient and other medical factors.

Surgery

Surgical treatment is by far the most likely to lead to a cure for colon cancer if the tumor is localized. Very early cancer that develops within a polyp can often be cured by removing the polyp at colonoscopy. More advanced cancers typically require surgical removal of the section of colon containing the tumor, leaving a sufficient margin to reduce the risk of resumed growth. If possible, the remaining parts of colon are anastomosed together to create a functioning colon. Where
anastomosis is not possible, a stoma (artificial orifice) is created. While surgery is not usually offered if significant metastasis is present, surgical removal of isolated liver metastases is common. Improved chemotherapy has increased the number of patients who are offered surgical removal of isolated liver metastases.

Help Laparoscopic resection of colon tumor to reduce the size of the incision pain and minimize the risk of infection. As with any surgery, colorectal surgery can in rare cases lead to complications. These may include infection, abscess, fistula or bowel obstruction.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is used to reduce the risk of developing metastases, reducing tumor size, or slow tumor growth. Chemotherapy is often applied after surgery (adjuvant therapy) before surgery (neo-adjuvant), or as primary therapy if surgery is not indicated (palliative). The treatments listed here have been demonstrated in clinical trials to improve survival and / or reduce mortality and have been approved for use by the United States
Food and Drug Administration. Adjuvant (after surgery) chemotherapy. A scheme involving the combination of infusional 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) leucovorin (LV) Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin?) Capecitabine (Xeloda?)

Chemotherapy for metastatic disease. Commonly used the first scheme involves the combination of infusional 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) with bevacizumab or infusional 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) bevacizumab with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), Leucovorin Bevacizumab Irinotecan Oxaliplatin Cetuximab

Radiation Therapy

Radiotherapy is used to destroy tumor tissue before or after surgery or when surgery is not indicated. Sometimes chemotherapy agents are used to increase the effectiveness of radiation by sensitizing tumor cells if present. Radiotherapy is not used routinely in colorectal cancer because it could lead to radiation enteritis, and it is difficult to target specific parts of the colon, but may be used in metastatic
tumor deposits if they compress vital structures and / or cause pain. There may be a role for post-operative adjuvant radiation in cases where a tumor perforates the colon as measured by the surgeon or pathologist. However, as the area of the tumor site before can be difficult (or impossible) to verify the imaging, surgical clips should be left in the colon to direct the radiation oncologist to the risk area.

Immunotherapy

Bacillus Calmette-Gu閞in (BCG) is gaining ground as an additional theraputic agent in the treatment of colorectal cancers. A review of recent clinical trials is given in Mosolits et al.

The supportive therapies

THE DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER very often a huge change in the psychological well-being of the patient. Various support resources are available from, hospitals and other organizations that provide counseling, social support services, cancer support groups and other services. These services help to alleviate some of the difficulties
Integration of medical complications of patients in other parts of their lives.

Colon cancer – Healthy Foods discover that reduce your risk

Monday, September 28th, 2009

Colon cancer – Healthy Foods discover that reduce your risk

Colon cancer is the second most common cancer in the United States today. If no one can pinpoint the exact cause of colon cancer, many researchers believe that there is a strong link between diet and colon cancer. So if this is true, what should you eat to reduce your risk of developing colon cancer? Read on to find healthy foods for colon cancer.

Switch to these foods to Lower Your Risk of Colon Cancer

Low fat.

Reduce the amount of saturated fat in your diet. When you eat too much saturated fat, you can actually feed the cancer. Cancer cells need of low density lipoprotein to grow and saturated fats are high in LDL. Decreasing the amount of LDL that you eat can prevent cancer cells from developing. Make sure your daily intake of fat does not exceed 20% of your total calories for the day.

Eat the right kind of fat. Studies have shown that there really "good" fat there that what has anti-oxidant to help fight cancer. But what are these types of fat?

  1. Fats found in plants such as legumes. These are unsaturated fats.
  2. Monounsaturated fats such as those found in vegetable oil or canola oil.
  3. Omega 3 fatty acids such as those found in fish and other seafood
  4. Specific oils such as pumpkin seeds, linseed, soybean, etc. These oils contain more omega 3 fatty acids rather than omega 6. You should be aware of boiling oil can change the fatty acids and make them carcinogenic. Be very careful when you cook with these oils and try not to get so hot that it boiled.

Increase fiber.

A diet rich in fiber has been proven beneficial in reducing your risk of colon cancer. Fiber helps cancer-causing toxins move through the intestine more quickly. The less time that the toxin is allowed to sit in your gut, the less damage it can do. Example of foods rich in fiber are beans, whole grains, beans and prunes. You should eat 25 grams of fiber per day.

Increase your intake of fruits and raw vegetables.

Increasing the quantity of raw fruits and vegetables you eat helps fight against cancer in several ways. Fruits and raw vegetables first will reduce your appetite for fatty foods. Secondly, fruits and vegetables contain substances called phytochemicals. These phytochemicals have proven to help fight cancer.

Less red meat and seafood

Studies have shown that red meat is a major factor for colon cancer. The reasons are unclear, but people who eat lots of red meat have a higher risk for all types of cancer. Even the way meat is prepared may be carcinogenic. Researchers have found that grilling meat at high temperatures will release the carcinogens that can damage cellular DNA.

So there you have good advice on how to change your diet may decrease your risk of colon cancer not only, but all types of cancer in general. No matter how good that fat, juicy cheeseburger tastes, it is not worth the risk of dying from cancer.

What are your chances of living if you have colon cancer?

Monday, September 28th, 2009

What are your chances of living if you have colon cancer?

One of the deadliest cancers to have, (as if they are not all fatal), is Colon Cancer. This is a fatal disease for many reasons, but like many other diseases, early detection is the key to survival.

One reason why this cancer is so deadly is because usually when he discovered he was already at an advanced stage and may be more difficult to heal. Since the colon is your large intestine, the tumor has become large enough to begin to give you some of the most common symptoms. To put it bluntly, you do not have these symptoms as it progresses already more than you want if you reach this point.

Here are some symptoms to watch for – If you start having one of these, go to the doctor!

-Diarrhea-Constipation-Increase in bowel habits Stomach Cramps-Thin Stools

Now I know what you think, not all these symptoms from time to time? Of course they do. They are something you should worry if they persist and do not disappear. A good rule to follow is to wait 2 to 3 weeks and if it does not improve, see your doctor immediately.

When you go to the doctor, he does some tests on your blood and your stool to see if they can find advice and also to try to remove Colon Cancer. If they can not find something, you will most likely undergo a colonoscopy, which will be the final decision on whether or not there is a tumor in your colon.

They are nothing to fear, and they will be done before you know it. I had one when I was 22 and I really do not know why I worried a lot. Do not let the fear of a colonoscopy prevent you from getting help from your doctor. It’s not worth your life.

More than likely, if they find anything on the test, they diagnose you with IBS, or irritable bowel syndrome. I remember when I was diagnosed with IBS the sigh of relief that I had. If you need to get tested, just do, you will not regret it!

Sigmoidoscopy as a Reliable Medical Procedure in diagnosing colorectal cancer

Monday, September 28th, 2009

Sigmoidoscopy as a Reliable Medical Procedure in diagnosing colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer is a fatal disease that requires immediate medical intervention. Statistics indicate that colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancer diagnosed in the United States each year. Although colorectal cancer predominantly affects older people, the disease can also affect young adults and even children. Oncologists sustain that early diagnosis of colorectal cancer plays a major role in overcoming the disease, such as rapid medical intervention considerably increases patients? life expectancy. Thank you in advance medical doctors can now rely on modern techniques for diagnosing colorectal cancers. The methods commonly used for revealing early signs of colorectal cancer are barium enema, colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy.

Sigmoidoscopy is one of the most reliable procedures used in medical diagnosis of colorectal cancer at present. By means of sigmoidoscopy, oncologists are able to timely detect signs of physiological abnormalities in the colon.Sigmoidoscopy can be performed with either a stationary or a flexible scope, depending on the segments of the colon that require screening. However, due to the fact that rigid sigmoidoscopy provides limited visibility, doctors usually prefer using a flexible scope instead. In addition, flexible sigmoidoscopy is less likely to cause discomfort to patients. Flexible sigmoidoscopy is to use a field of 60 cm, which can easily detect cancerous colon polyps, tumors or adenomas situated in various regions of the large intestine.

Sigmoidoscopy is particularly recommended for patients who present no obvious symptoms of colon cancer. The procedure involves little risk and is well tolerated by most patients. Post-sigmoidoscopy symptoms are usually mild and disappear completely within hours or days. Such symptoms may include abdominal pain and bloating, internal discomfort and rarely suffered minor injuries rectum.

Although sigmoidoscopy is a simple procedure, it is important to note that it may not be appropriate for some patients. Sigmoidoscopy is not recommended for people who have undergone intestinal surgery, individuals suffering from acute peritonitis or those with acute diverticulitis. In some cases, the procedure may also be cons-indicated for people who have recently undergone abdominal surgery.

Before receiving an examination with sigmoidoscopy, patients are administered bisacodyl and magnesium citrate. Combined with enemas, these medications are used for the preparation of the large bowel for sigmoidoscopy. The treatment preparation for sigmoidoscopy is very important to increase the visibility inside the bowel. The current procedure is very fast and usually causes minimal discomfort to patients. The Post-sigmoidoscopy complications are also rare.

Corroborated by a screening colonoscopy and barium enemas, sigmoidoscopy is very effective in the footsteps of the activity in timely spotting malignant in the large intestine. Since it was introduced in the process of diagnosing colorectal cancer, patients sigmoidoscopy has considerably decreased? Mortality rate.

Explore the effects of coffee on colon cancer

Monday, September 28th, 2009

Explore the effects of coffee on colon cancer

Drinking coffee may help prevent colon cancer, according to a group of researchers in Germany. They identified a potent antioxidant compound in the popular coffee seems to reinforce the activity of phase II enzymes, which appears to protect against colon cancer, the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States.

Although the researchers suspected for years that coffee consumption may offer some protection against cancer because of the high antioxidant content of the drink, this study represents the first time that an individual, an anticancer compound highly asset has been identified in the drink.

To investigate the theory that coffee fights cancer, researchers have developed a classic drink coffee with beans roasted decaffeinated Colombia. Specially prepared extracts of the infusion were then exposed to laboratory preparations of human intestinal cells for three days and results were compared to cells that were not exposed to coffee.

The anticancer compound, called methylpyridinium, is found almost exclusively in coffee and coffee products but is not in significant amounts in other foods and beverages.

If you do not like coffee but still want its anticancer benefits, there may be an option in the future: A pill or dietary supplement could one day be developed, researchers predict.

The results did not indicate how much coffee was needed to be effective.

I hope you have tons of value from this article, and put this information into action. Remember, nothing happens until you take action. I wish you all the best.